{"id":184754,"date":"2023-08-29T00:07:21","date_gmt":"2023-08-28T21:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/?p=184754"},"modified":"2023-08-29T00:07:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T21:07:21","slug":"france-to-ban-female-students-from-wearing-abayas-in-state-schools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/france-to-ban-female-students-from-wearing-abayas-in-state-schools\/","title":{"rendered":"France to ban female students from wearing abayas in state schools"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-184755\" src=\"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130916245_gettyimages-181284703-594x594.jpg.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"976\" height=\"549\" srcset=\"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130916245_gettyimages-181284703-594x594.jpg.webp 976w, http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130916245_gettyimages-181284703-594x594.jpg-300x169.webp 300w, http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130916245_gettyimages-181284703-594x594.jpg-768x432.webp 768w, http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130916245_gettyimages-181284703-594x594.jpg-696x392.webp 696w, http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/130916245_gettyimages-181284703-594x594.jpg-747x420.webp 747w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 976px) 100vw, 976px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It will no longer be possible to wear an abaya at school,&#8221; Education Minister Gabriel Attal told TF1 television, saying he would give &#8220;clear rules at the national level&#8221; to school heads ahead of the return to classes nationwide from September 4.<\/p>\n<p>The move comes after months of debate over the wearing of abayas in French schools, where women have long been banned from wearing the Islamic headscarf.<\/p>\n<p>The right and far-right had pushed for the ban, which the left argued would encroach on civil liberties.<\/p>\n<p>There have been reports of abayas being increasingly worn in schools and tensions within school over the issue between teachers and parents.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Secularism means the freedom to emancipate oneself through school,&#8221; Attal said, describing the abaya as &#8220;a religious gesture, aimed at testing the resistance of the republic toward the secular sanctuary that school must constitute.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;You enter a classroom, you must not be able to identify the religion of the students by looking at them,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>A law of March 2004 banned &#8220;the wearing of signs or outfits by which students ostensibly show a religious affiliation&#8221; in schools.<\/p>\n<p>This includes large crosses, Jewish kippas and Islamic headscarves.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike headscarves, abayas &#8212; a long, baggy garment worn to comply with Islamic beliefs on modest dress &#8212; occupied a grey area and had faced no outright ban until now.<\/p>\n<p>But the education ministry had already issued a circular on the issue in November last year.<\/p>\n<p>It described the abaya as one of a group of items of clothing whose wearing could be banned if they were &#8220;worn in a manner as to openly display a religious affiliation&#8221;. The circular put bandanas and long skirts in the same category.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mixed reaction<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Approached by head teachers&#8217; unions about the issue, Attal&#8217;s predecessor as education minister Pap Ndiaye replied that he did not want &#8220;to publish endless catalogues to specify the lengths of dresses&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>At least one union leader, Bruno Bobkiewicz, welcomed Attal&#8217;s announcement Sunday.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The instructions were not clear, now they are and we welcome it,&#8221; said Bobkiewicz, general secretary of the NPDEN-UNSA, which represents head teachers.<\/p>\n<p>Eric Ciotto, head of the opposition right-wing Republicans party, also welcomed the news.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We called for the ban on abayas in our schools several times,&#8221; he said.<\/p>\n<p>But Clementine Autain of the left-wing opposition France Unbowed party denounced what she described as the &#8220;policing of clothing&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Attal&#8217;s announcement was &#8220;unconstitutional&#8221; and against the founding principles of France&#8217;s secular values, she argued &#8212; and symptomatic of the government&#8217;s &#8220;obsessive rejection of Muslims&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Barely back from the summer break, she said, President Emmanuel Macron&#8217;s administration was already trying to compete with Marine Le Pen&#8217;s far-right National Rally.<\/p>\n<p>The debate has intensified since a radicalised Chechen refugee beheaded teacher Samuel Paty, who had shown students caricatures of the Prophet Mohammed, near his school in a Paris suburb in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>The CFCM, a national body encompassing many Muslim associations, has said items of clothing alone are not &#8220;a religious sign&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The announcement is the first major move by Attal, 34, since he was promoted this summer to handle the hugely contentious education portfolio.<\/p>\n<p>Along with Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin, 40, he is seen as a rising star who could potentially play an important role after Macron steps down in 2027.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;It will no longer be possible to wear an abaya at school,&#8221; Education Minister Gabriel Attal told TF1 television, saying he would give &#8220;clear rules at the national level&#8221; to school heads ahead of the return to classes nationwide from September 4. The move comes after months of debate over the wearing of abayas in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_10221280388112155_325455220908133":"","twitter_917774835383787521_917774835383787521":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184754"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":184756,"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184754\/revisions\/184756"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wardoon.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}